First of all, I would like to explain how, where and why
Tomiki Aikido started. It goes back to the month of
April, 1958 when Waseda University approved our Aikido
Club as an officially sanctioned sport club (called
"Undo Bu" in Japanese), while no other universities
recognized any Aikido clubs as such. Instead, all other
Aikido clubs were called "Doko-Kai", meaning a loosely
organized club made up with people of the same interest.
These unsanctioned sport clubs had neither the prestige
nor the status of other sanctioned clubs such as Judo,
Kendo, Karate, baseball, soccer, and other major sport
clubs.
Prior to April, 1958, there was no Aikido club,
even at Waseda University. Professor Kenji Tomiki was
the Judo instructor and he taught Aikido to some members
of the Waseda Judo Club before or after Judo practice.
Obviously this arrangement had many limitations for
developing truly well-trained Aikidokas.
I was very fortunate to be a freshman in this
historical year of 1958. The Japanese school year begins
in April, so that I could receive Professor Tomiki's
instructions from the club's first day as a fully
sanctioned sport club and benefit from his burning
desire and profound vision of making Aikido the same as
Judo, Kendo, and Karate.
One of the strict requirements attached to this
official recognition by Waseda University was a
stipulation of being able to measure and/or judge the
progress and ability of Aikido students. In other words,
any clubs belonging to the official Athletic Association
must have competition of some fashion. This prerequisite
was most welcome by Professor Tomiki, who had his dream
to make Aikido as competitive and as internationally
popular as Judo. From the very inception, he had his
vision to create the method of Randori-Ho (free sparring
practice) by combining the superb Aikido techniques
taught by Osensei Morihei Ueshiba and the scientifically
ideal educational doctrines taught by Professor Jigoro
Kano, the founder of Judo (which means "Gentle Way").
Professor Tomiki frequently told us how fortunate he was
to receive direct training from these two extremely
talented teachers. He said, "I learned the true meaning
of really profound martial skills and techniques from
Ueshiba-Sensei and I learned the doctrines, innovations
and educational merits from Kano-Sensei".
Let me share with you now why Professor Tomiki wanted
to change and enhance the methods of Aikido training.
Unlike the first generation of Ueshiba Sensei's
students, who had previously experienced some other
competitive martial arts such as Judo, Kendo, Sumo and
others, the second, third and future generation students
of Kata, by practicing only the traditional Aikido,
would not know how hard and, indeed, so difficult, it
would be to apply Aikido techniques effectively to
equally well-trained opponents when resisted or
counter-attached with 100% free will. Also, unlike the
old days, when they had numerous actual chances to try
their skills in combat situations, in the modern
society, we do not have the chances to test our skills.
With the backdrop of these basic realizations,
Professor Tomiki insisted on the needs of competitions
in order for Aikido practitioners to learn a moment of
truth and other virtues such as mutual respect,
cultivation of true sportsmanship and friendship,
endurance, humility, patience, courtesy, creativity,
determination, calmness, courage, alertness, swiftness,
and many other educational merits. These ingredients are
physically as well as mentally and spiritually paramount
factors for our growth as human beings.
He predicted that, when there was a total lack of
objective ways to measure the degree of effectiveness
and progress, ten students eventually would crease ten
different styles of Aikido. Unfortunately, he was right
on in his prediction.
When Professor Tomiki was interviewed by a reporter
who asked him "What are you going to do with Aikido?",
he responded simply and directly by saying "Nothing but
adding eyesight to a paper dragon."
Needless to say, safety was of the utmost importance
in his mind, just as it was for Professor Kano when he
created Judo out of various Jujutsu styles (mainly
Kito-Ryu and Tenshinshinyo-Ryu), so eventually he
created the 17 Randori techniques with strict safety
measures and rules.
His teaching philosophy encouraged the students' own
application and development after having learned the
basic Aikido principles. This style of teaching was
refreshingly different from the traditional
old-fashioned micro-managed teaching methods in which
masters were always right and superior, therefore
students had to exactly duplicate every single movement
of their masters. Professor Tomiki encouraged our own
innovations and our own developments as long as they
were soundly based upon basic principles. The mere
technicians only teach techniques, but true educators,
like Professor Kano and Professor Tomiki, teach us the
methods and principles upon which their students can
grow with no limitations. Consequently, Professor Tomiki
did not put importance on how many techniques we knew.
Rather, he encouraged us to master truly effective
techniques with infinite possibilities of different ways
of realistic applications. As a good example, a
championship-class Judo player possibly has mastered
only five or six effective techniques with thousands of
different applications.
My sincere hope is that you can understand a little
better about the true legacy of Professor Tomiki and his
vision. The rest is history. After Professor Tomiki
passed away in 1979, Professor Hideo Ohba succeeded him,
continuing with his lifelong dedication to Tomiki Aikido
until 1986. Today, as you know, Professor Tomiki's
legacy is being passed along in the good hands of Master
Tetsuro Nariyama, Professor Fumiaki Shishida, JAA
President Mr. Riki Kogure, and all the other dedicated
instructors and students all over the world.
Tanaka Sensei, 7th dan, was the first Waseda
University Aikido Club captain to go through the full 4
years of the program. He also received the first Yodan
rank awarded by Professor Tomiki to a student. Keizo
Obuchi, a former Prime Minister, was Tanaka Sensei's
classmate and teammate at Waseda University. Tanaka
Sensei has been practicing Aikido for over 40 years and
is the Chairman of the Board for the Japan Aikido
Association/USA.